Harmonic Distortion Analyzer VI

Owning Palette: Waveform Measurements VIs

Requires: Full Development System

Takes a signal in and performs a full harmonic analysis, including measuring the fundamental frequency tone and harmonics, and returning the fundamental frequency, all harmonic amplitude levels, and the total harmonic distortion (THD). Wire data to the signal in input to determine the polymorphic instance to use or manually select the instance.

Details  Example

Use the pull-down menu to select an instance of this VI.

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Harmonic Distortion Analyzer 1 Chan

stop search at Nyquist should be set to TRUE (default) to include only frequencies less than the Nyquist frequency, or half the sampling rate, in the harmonic search. When set to FALSE, this VI continues searching the frequency domain beyond Nyquist by assuming that these higher frequency components have aliased according to the following equation.

aliased f = Fs – (f modulo Fs)

where

Fs = 1/dt = sampling rate.

signal in is the input time-domain signal.
export mode selects the source of the signal and spectrum to export to exported signals.

0none—Fastest computation
1input signal—Input signal only
2fundamental signal—Single sine tone
3residual signal—Signal minus tone
4harmonics only—Detected harmonics
5noise and spurs—Signal minus tone and harmonics
highest harmonic controls the highest harmonic, including the fundamental tone, used for the harmonic analysis. For example, for 3rd harmonic analysis, this control should be set to 3 to measure the fundamental, second, and third harmonic.
error in describes error conditions that occur before this node runs. This input provides standard error in functionality.
advanced search controls the frequency domain search area, which is the center frequency and width, used for finding the fundamental frequency tone of the signal.
approx freq. is the center frequency used in the frequency domain search for the fundamental tone frequency. If set to the default value of –1.0, the tone with the highest amplitude is used as the fundamental tone.
search is the frequency width, as a percentage of the sampling rate, for the frequency domain search for the fundamental tone frequency.
exported signals contains the signals specified by export mode.
exported time signal is the waveform containing the exported time signal as selected by export mode.
exported spectrum (dB) is the spectrum of the exported time signal as selected by export mode.
f0 returns the start frequency, in hertz, of the spectrum.
df returns the frequency resolution, in hertz, of the spectrum.
dB Spectrum (Hann) is the magnitude spectrum of the (Hanning) windowed input signal, expressed in dB relative to 1.0 Vrms^2 for input signals in units of volts (V).
detected fundamental frequency contains the detected fundamental frequency resulting from searching the frequency domain. Use advanced search to set the frequency search range. All harmonics are measured at integer multiples of this fundamental frequency.
THD contains the measured total harmonic distortion up to and including the highest harmonic. THD is defined as the ratio of the RMS sum of the harmonics to the amplitude of the fundamental tone. To compute THD as a percentage, you must multiply it by 100.
components level contains the array of amplitudes of the measured harmonics in volts if the signal in is in volts. The array index is the harmonic number including 0 (DC), 1 (fundamental), 2 (second harmonic),... n (nth harmonic), up to and including the highest harmonic.
error out contains error information. This output provides standard error out functionality.
measurement info returns information about your measurement, mainly warnings for inconsistencies in your input signal.
uncertainty is reserved for future use.
Warning is TRUE if a warning is generated during processing.
comments contains a warning message when Warning is TRUE.

Harmonic Distortion Analyzer N Chan

The multichannel waveform array input should be the result of a multichannel acquisition where each element of the array of waveforms is a distinct and separate channel of data.

stop search at Nyquist should be set to TRUE (default) to include only frequencies less than the Nyquist frequency, or half the sampling rate, in the harmonic search. When set to FALSE, this VI continues searching the frequency domain beyond Nyquist by assuming that these higher frequency components have aliased according to the following equation.

aliased f = Fs – (f modulo Fs)

where

Fs = 1/dt = sampling rate.

signals in is the array of input time-domain signals.
export mode selects the source of the signal and spectrum to export to exported signals.

0none—Fastest computation
1input signal—Input signal only
2fundamental signal—Single sine tone
3residual signal—Signal minus tone
4harmonics only—Detected harmonics
5noise and spurs—Signal minus tone and harmonics
highest harmonic controls the highest harmonic, including the fundamental tone, used for the harmonic analysis. For example, for 3rd harmonic analysis, this control should be set to 3 to measure the fundamental, second, and third harmonic.
error in describes error conditions that occur before this node runs. This input provides standard error in functionality.
advanced search controls the frequency domain search area, which is the center frequency and width, used for finding the fundamental frequency tone of the signal.
approx freq. is the center frequency used in the frequency domain search for the fundamental tone frequency. If set to the default value of –1.0, the tone with the highest amplitude is used as the fundamental tone.
search is the frequency width, as a percentage of the sampling rate, for the frequency domain search for the fundamental tone frequency.
exported signals is an array of exported signals.
exported time signal is the waveform containing the exported time signal as selected by export mode.
exported spectrum (dB) is the spectrum of the exported time signal as selected by export mode.
f0 returns the start frequency, in hertz, of the spectrum.
df returns the frequency resolution, in hertz, of the spectrum.
dB Spectrum (Hann) is the magnitude spectrum of the (Hanning) windowed input signal, expressed in dB relative to 1.0 Vrms^2 for input signals in units of volts (V).
detected fundamental frequencies is an array containing the detected fundamental frequency resulting from searching the frequency domain for each waveform.
THD returns an array containing the measured total harmonic distortion for each waveform.
components levels is a cluster containing an array of amplitudes of the measured harmonics for each waveform.
components level contains the array of amplitudes of the measured harmonics in volts if the signal in is in volts. The array index is the harmonic number including 0 (DC), 1 (fundamental), 2 (second harmonic),... n (nth harmonic), up to and including the highest harmonic.
error out contains error information. This output provides standard error out functionality.
measurements info is an array that returns information about your measurement, mainly warnings for inconsistencies in your input signal.
uncertainty is reserved for future use.
Warning is TRUE if a warning is generated during processing.
comments contains a warning message when Warning is TRUE.

Harmonic Distortion Analyzer Details

This VI is designed to process a single channel or multiple channels continuously, typically from within a For Loop or a While Loop.

Example

Refer to the Multitone with Amplitudes and Phases VI in the labview\examples\Signal Processing\Waveform Measurements directory for an example of using the Harmonic Distortion Analyzer VI.

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